Selasa, 24 Maret 2015

Bahasa Inggris 2

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Active & Passive Voice

Active voice is a form of a verb that describes where the subject of the action expressed by the verb. Thus in the active voice acting as a principal subject of the action.

Passive voice is a grammatical form in which the subject of the sentence as a principal action, or not doing an act. In the passive voice, the subject is receiving the action. Formula passive voice itself is S + auxiliary verbs + past participle (V-3), but depending on how the shape of his tense. 

1.  Simple present tense  S + V-1 + direct object, then the passive voice to its S + auxiliary verbs  past participle (V-3), using auxiliary verbs Be the first form (is, am, are).

è  Active Voice        :  Hendi feeds the rabbits everyday
è  Passive voice       :  The rabbits are fed by Hendi everyday  


 2Simple past tense  S + V-2 + direct object, then the passive voice its S + auxiliary verbs + past participle (V-3), using auxiliary verbs be a second form (was, were).

è Active Voice         :  I wrote a letter last night.
è Passive Voice       :  The letter was written by me.





Referensi :

http://inggrisku.net/2014/09/active-passive-voice/#.VRFyaNKUeYY

Selasa, 17 Maret 2015

Tugas 1 & 2 (Bahasa Inggris 2)

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Understanding, Differences And Sample Sentence Of Some, Any, Much, Many, A Lot of, and A Few

1.    Some And Any
A.      Some
Some are used in a sentence POSITIVE. some can be used on countable and uncountable nouns. So some words may not be used in negative sentences. Noun used in this word must wear some form of "plural" or more than one. But if uncountable noun is not added s / es, the following examples of the use of Some
example:
1)      I have some boxes
2)      I'm going to find some drinks
3)      Andy has some cars
4)      Lusy has some sugar
5)      You get some children
6)      We want to take some water
Use some of the sentence interrogative sentences are only allowed to ask that offers something "offering something", for example:
1)      Do you want some sugar?
2)      Did you want to have some drinks?

B.      Any
Any use of the sentence NEGATIVE da INTERROGARTIVE. any can be used also in countable and uncountable nouns. So just like "some" Noun used should be is the plural or more than one. The following is an example of Any in use
example:
1)      I do not have any boxes
2)      I'm not going to find any drinks
3)      Andy does not have any cars
4)      Lusy does not have any sugar
5)      You do not get any children
6)      We do not want to take any water
Any use of the interrogative sentence:
1)      Do you bring any books?
2)      Does she has any children?
3)      Do they has any sugar?


2.    Much And Many
A.      Much
Much used in nouns that can not be calculated / uncountable .. Example:
1)      I have much money
2)      I do not have much sugar
3)      There are much water

B.      Many
Many used the noun which can be calculated / countable. After Many words have to be followed by a plural word. example:
1)      I have many books
2)      There are many people
3)      She has many cars

Essentially the difference between much and many are on its use. If Many use countable if Much definitely use uncountable.


3.    A Lot Of And A Few
A.      A Lot Of
A lot of good can be used for objects that can be counted or not counted. This means that can be used to change the position of Many.
What distinguishes the Many and Much is that the usage habits. A lot of just plain used in a positive sentence.
example:
1)      I have a lot of friends WHO always stand by me.
2)      How much money do you have? I have a lot of money.

B.      A Few
A Few words in the English language is used for objects that can be counted or countable nouns. But have little or opposite meaning to the word "many".
said "a few" in English means little and few in number or may be more than one or two. In other words, although the number of its slightly but still be sufficient. Consider the example below :
1.       Fahmi has a few friends in his class.
Meaning :
Fahmi memilliki little friend in class. Little friend here does not mean very little. But little in the sense of more than 1 or 2 friends. And although it has a friend Fahmi slightly but it was enough for him.

2.       I have a few pens.
Meaning :
I have a few pens.  Just a little bit and not once / very. It means "I have a little pen but the number was sufficient for me."





Differences and Sample Articles Using Word A, An, and The.

English has two types of article is a / an and the. We call these two forms of the article as an indefinite article and the definite article.
v  The        :  Definite article
v  A / an    :  Indefinite article
What is the difference and how do I use it? The show specific objects and clear objects where and how his form. While the A / late shows objects that are not specific and uncertain form and location.


A.   Article A And An
Article A, and can only initiate an singular count nouns which means one / a. A, and an can be used in statements which are general / common, meaningful statmen unclear or introduce a subject that has not been previously mentioned in a sentence. Example :
1.       A professor is smart. (general statement)
2.       I hit a man when walking.

Article A is used in the word beginning with a consonant sound, while the article's use of the word beginning with a vowel sound.
a.       Examples of words that use the article a :
Ø  House          : “ They just bought a house in the city.”
Ø  Uniform      : “ Every stundent in that school must wear a uniform.”
b.      Examples of words using an article
Ø  Hour             : “ I have been wathing movie for an hour.”
Ø  Umbrella    : “ You should bring an umbrella.”


B.    Article The
While the article is used in a meaningful statement of special / specific to a subject, or to indicate something that has become common knowledge.
1.       The girl in the park was my girlfriend. (specific meaning - speakers and listeners know the girl in question)
2.       The moon always Appears in the night. (general statement - there is only one month)

The article can not be used on every word, following the guidelines in the use of the article in a sentence. Using the article at:

a.       Oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, plural lakes  
Example:
the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Great lakes

b.      Mountains
Example:
the Rocky Mountains, the Andes

c.       Eart, moon
Example :
The earth, the moon

d.      Schools, colleges, universities form the phrase that begins with the word school
Example:
the University of Florida, the College of Arts and Sciences

e.      Ordibal numbers before nouns
Example:
The First Date, the Second Program







Referensi :

http://www.belajarcepatbahasainggris.com/2014/06/penjelesan-fungsi-dan-contoh-penggunaan.html

http://inggrisonline.com/perbedaan-penggunaan-some-dan-any-much-many-a-lot-of/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCcQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Finggrisonline.com%2Fperbedaan-penggunaan-some-dan-any-much-many-a-lot-of%2F&ei=NY4FVfzmIsrguQSj34DIBA&usg=AFQjCNEYGnI_WptY_F4b3su5QHTF0_Ba5g&sig2=KzTTSvpbbPSeekdzVnU43A&bvm=bv.88198703,d.c2E

http://www.carabelajarbahasainggrisoke.com/2014/06/perbedaan-antara-few-dan-few-pada-bahasa-inggris.html

http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2013/05/aturan-penggunaan-a-an-the-dalam-bahasa-inggris.html

http://belajarbahasainggrisdanbelajargrammar.blogspot.com/2012/07/article-an-and-the.html
 

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